Rafael Nadal, one of the greatest tennis players of all time, has announced he will retire from professional tennis at the end of the season after next month’s Davis Cup Finals.

Nadal has won 22 grand slam titles, placing him second on the men’s all-time list behind Novak Djokovic with 24. Fourteen of those came at Roland Garros, a tournament he has dominated unlike any player in the sport’s history, compiling an unprecedented 112-4 French Open record. Nadal has won all four major titles multiple times and spent 209 weeks at No 1.

Related: Federer v Nadal 2008: Wimbledon’s greatest final a decade on

“It is obviously a difficult decision, one that has taken me some time to make,” Nadal said in a video announcing his retirement posted on multiple social media platforms. “But, in this life, everything has a beginning and an end. I think it is the appropriate time to put an end to a career that has been long and much more successful than I could have ever imagined.”

Two decades ago Nadal emerged on the ATP Tour and quickly challenged Roger Federer’s dominance, establishing himself as one of the greatest teenagers tennis has seen. Their rivalry, underscored by contrasting playing styles and approaches, would reignite global interest in the sport and spark what many consider the golden era of men’s tennis.

They were joined at the top by Djokovic, who together with Nadal would push the game’s physicality to new limits with their many attritional battles. Their rivalry is now the most prolific men’s match-up in the Open era; the pair have faced each other 60 times, with Djokovic leading 31-29.

As Nadal established his clay-court dominance while steadily improving elsewhere, his playing style helped transform the game. The vicious, heavy topspin he generates is unlike anything seen before. Alongside his paradigm-shifting forehand, supreme athleticism and intelligence, Nadal established himself as a player determined to constantly improve. He built a complete game, allowing him to topple Federer and finally win Wimbledon in 2008 after one of the great matches of all time.

“I feel super lucky for all the things I have been able to experience,” Nadal added. “I want to thank the entire tennis industry, all the people involved in this sport, my long-time colleagues, especially my great rivals.

“I have spent many hours with them and have lived many moments that I will remember for the rest of my life.”

As well as his success, Nadal’s career was also defined by injury. His physical playing style and health issues, most notably Müller-Weiss Syndrome, the degenerative disease in his foot, have led to him being sidelined for significant periods. Those physical struggles make sustained success at Roland Garros more remarkable.

Despite his physical problems Nadal has enjoyed incredible longevity. His last two grand slam titles came at the Australian Open and French Open in 2022, one final remarkable comeback season. In recent times, however, injuries have caught up with him. Since the Covid hiatus in 2020, when Nadal’s chronic foot injury relapsed, he has struggled to stay fit and even more so since being forced to withdraw with an abdominal injury before the 2022 Wimbledon semi-final. Nadal’s physical problems culminated in last year’s hip surgery. As he prepared for that operation, Nadal warned that 2024 was likely to be his final year as a player.

22 – grand slam titles
14 – French Open titles, the most by any player at any slam
112 – victories at Roland Garros
4 – defeats at Roland Garros
4 – US Open titles
2 – Wimbledon titles
2 – Australian Open titles
13 – years between Nadal's two Melbourne titles, in 2009 and 2022
30 – grand slam final appearances
92 – tour-level singles titles
2 – Olympic gold medals, one in singles and one in doubles
36 – ATP Masters 1000 titles
4 – Davis Cup titles with Spain
12 – titles at the Barcelona Open, with 11 at the Monte-Carlo Masters
81 – consecutive matches won on clay from April 2005 to May 2007
209 – weeks spent at world No 1
5 – years ended as world No 1
912 – consecutive weeks spent in the top 10 between April 2005 and March 2023 more than any other man
24 – victories over Roger Federer from 40 matches
29 – victories over Novak Djokovic from 60 matches
1,080 – tour-level matches won

When he returned to competition during the clay-court season in April, though, Nadal had seemed hopeful of extending his career. He clearly enjoyed playing again, working each day with his team to fulfil their goals, battling in matches and travelling with his family.

In the end Nadal’s body, and some brutal tournament draws, played a significant role in his decision and he referred to not being “able to play without limitations” during the past two years as a major factor. He had been hopeful of performing well at the French Open and the Olympics, held at Roland Garros. At the French Open, his hopes of gradually building his level were ended when he drew the eventual finalist, Alexander Zverev, in the first round. He then suffered a thigh injury days before the Olympics, where he lost in the second round to the eventual gold medallist, and his old rival, Djokovic.

Nadal has not competed since his doubles run alongside Carlos Alcaraz came to an end at Paris 2024 and his career now has only one official stop left. After a lucrative exhibition in Saudi Arabia alongside other top players, Nadal will end his career in front of his home crowd at the Davis Cup finals, beginning on 19 November in Málaga.

“I am very excited that my last tournament will be the final of the Davis Cup and representing my country,” he said. “I think I’ve come full circle since one of my first great joys as a professional tennis player was the Davis Cup Final in Seville in 2004.

“I leave with the absolute peace of mind of having given my best, of having made an effort in every way; I can only end by saying a thousand thanks, and see you soon.”